The use of exosomes in clinical settings is progressively becoming a reality, as clinical trials
testing exosomes for diagnostic and therapeutic applications are generating remarkable …

As a type of lytic cell death driven by unrestricted lipid peroxidation and subsequent plasma
membrane damage, ferroptosis occurs and develops because of sophisticated signals and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-sized, natural, cell-derived vesicles that contain the
same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. Thus, they can serve as natural …

Tumour cells evade immune surveillance by upregulating the surface expression of
programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which interacts with programmed death-1 (PD-1) …

Genetically engineered T cells expressing a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) are rapidly
emerging a promising new treatment for haematological and non-haematological …

ABSTRACT Exosomes are small ($30–140 nm) lipid bilayer-enclosed particles of
endosomal origin. They are a subset of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that are secreted by most …

Newly endocytosed integral cell surface proteins are typically either directed for degradation
or subjected to recycling back to the plasma membrane. The sorting of integral cell surface …

Exosomes are cell-derived vesicles containing heterogeneous active biomolecules such as
proteins, lipids, mRNAs, receptors, immune regulatory molecules, and nucleic acids. They …

Abstract Development of functional nanomaterials is of great importance and significance for
advanced drug delivery and therapy. Nevertheless, exogenous nanomaterials have a great …

Exosomes are small vesicles (30–150 nm in diameter) enclosed by a lipid membrane
bilayer, secreted by most cells in the body. They carry various molecules, including proteins …