Digitalisation of the healthcare sector promises to revolutionise patient healthcare globally.
From the different technologies, virtual tools including artificial intelligence, blockchain …

Blockchain is considered a distributed ledger that can transact securely and trustfully without
involving any third party. It has caused a lot of interest in various sectors, like government …

The arising awareness of drug safety has brought tremendous demands on improving
traceability and transparency in the supply chain. Conventionally, centralized/distributed …

In the context of blockchain technology,“off-chain” refers to computation or data that is
structurally external to the blockchain network. Off-Chain Blockchain Systems (OCBS) …

Digital Twins are complex digital representations of assets that are used by a variety of
organizations across the Industry 4.0 value chain. As the digitization of industrial processes …

Blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, refers to the public ledger used in a
distributed network. Because blockchain does not rely on a central authority, peers have to …

Degree attestation verification and traceability are complex one-to-one processes between
the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and universities. The procedure shifted to the …

Interim payment provisions in construction projects are susceptible to unfair practices. In
construction project participants with varying financial capacities belonging to different …

Accurate data and strategic business processes are crucial to all parties in a supply chain
system. However, the absence of mutual trust can create a barrier to implementation …

Construction projects usually involve signing various contracts with specific billing
procedures. In practice, dealing with complex contract structures causes significant …