Flame retardants mitigate the threat of fire from inherently flammable materials responsible
for sustaining a high standard of living. Although bulk flame retardants have proven effective …

Cotton, a natural textile fiber, is widely used worldwide due to its softness, comfort,
breathability, and other properties. However, the limit oxygen index value (LOI) of cotton is …

Multifunctional intelligent fire-safe cotton fabric promises next-generation fire-fighting
uniform and sensor applications. However, cotton fabrics' hygroscopicity and intrinsic …

Numerous flame retardants (FRs) have been researched since the 1900s to improve the fire-
resistance performance of materials used in construction, industrial production, and daily …

The objective of current research on intumescent formulations is on consolidated
approaches for conferring flame retardancy properties to polymers and polymer blends …

The functional flexible wearable textiles have a broad application prospect in many areas.
However, considering the physical and chemical effects among various additives, it is still a …

Abstract Organic Phase Change Materials (oPCMs) are practical and efficient materials in
regulating temperature changes, with broad applications including building material, textiles …

Cellulose from wood fibers can be modified for use in flame-retardant composites as an
alternative to halogen-based compounds. For this purpose, sulfite dissolving pulp fibers …

Modification by intumescent flame retardants is an effective way to impart antiflame
properties to fabric materials. Polyphosphazene elastomers contain all three elements …

Natural and synthetic polymeric fibers are used extensively in making fabrics for a variety of
civilian and military applications. Due to the durability and comfort, nyco, a 50–50% blend of …