In countries with high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence, up to 30% of
pregnant women are living with HIV, with fetal exposure to both HIV and antiretroviral …

ABSTRACT HIV-exposed uninfected infants (HEU) have abnormal immunologic functions
and increased infectious morbidity in the first 6 months of life, which gradually decreases …

Over 39 million people are living with HIV globally, including 1.2 million pregnant women
living with HIV. 1 The last 2 decades have brought great success in preventing perinatal HIV …

Introduction The population of 16 million children exposed to HIV and uninfected (CHEU)
under 15 years of age continues to expand rapidly, and the estimated prevalence of CHEU …

While preventing vertical HIV transmission has been very successful, HIV-exposed
uninfected infants (iHEU) experience an elevated risk to infections compared to HIV …

Introduction Studies have reported a higher risk of suboptimal neurodevelopment among
children who are HIV‐exposed uninfected (HEU) compared to children HIV‐unexposed …

Introduction Predictors of neurodevelopment among children who are HIV‐exposed
uninfected (CHEU) are poorly understood. Methods Mothers with and without HIV and their …

Globally, in 2020, in addition to 37.7 million people living with HIV, 1.8 million of them being
children< 15 years, there were another 15.4 million children born to women living with HIV …

Few studies have compared clinical outcomes in HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) and HIV-
unexposed uninfected (HUU) infants in the current scenario of universal and lifelong …

Introduction With the scaling up of vertical HIV transmission prevention programmes, the HIV‐
related population profile of children in South Africa has shifted. We described temporal …