Haemodialysis (HD) is the commonest form of kidney replacement therapy in the world,
accounting for approximately 69% of all kidney replacement therapy and 89% of all dialysis …

The definition and classification of chronic kidney disease (CKD) have evolved over time,
but current international guidelines define this condition as decreased kidney function …

Cognitive impairment is an increasingly recognized major cause of chronic disability and is
commonly found in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Knowledge of the …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are frequently afflicted with neurological
complications. These complications can potentially affect both the central and peripheral …

Background Cognitive impairment is common in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Subtle changes can impact …

Objective Community-based reports regarding the association between the estimated
glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and dementia risk show conflicting results. The aim of this …

Background Dietary modification is an important component of the management of end
stage kidney disease (ESKD). The diet for ESKD involves modifying energy and protein …

Neuropsychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety disorders, and cognitive
impairment are prevalent in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). These conditions …

Background Cognitive dysfunction is common in haemodialysis patients but whether poor
kidney function in the general population is also associated with higher risk of dementia …

Abstract Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) are frequently present in the general
population as patients age with approximately a third of individuals experiencing LUTS …