Waste treatment using thermal technologies, such as incineration, leads to the production of
pollutants and wastes, including fly ash (FA). Fly ash contains heavy metals (HMs) and other …

Low-temperature thermal degradation of PCDD/Fs for incineration fly ash (IFA), as a novel
and emerging technology approach, offers promising features of high degradation efficiency …

In Shanghai, the biggest metropolis in China, the source classification of domestic waste
began in the 1990s but achieved little success over the past thirty years. Surprisingly, the …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash is classified as the hazardous waste because of its
high levels of heavy metals alkali chlorides, and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. Thermal …

Mechanical ball-milling is an effective technique to reduce particle size, increase lattice
defects, and enhance the activity of materials. After mechanical ball-milling modification, an …

Fly ash from municipal waste incineration contains large amounts of hazardous trace
elements. In this study, the total contents and chemical forms of 13 hazardous trace …

The proper disposal of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) is necessary
due to the presence of hazardous metals (Cu 2+, Zn 2+, Pb 2+ and Cd 2+). The …

Harmless disposal and resource utilization of hazardous industrial wastes has become an
important issue with the green development of human society. However, resource utilization …

The abundances of selected elements in different environmental compartments, namely soil,
honey, and bee pollen, was determined in this study. For that purpose, sixteen soil and …

Heavy metal pollutants generated from municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration are mainly
concentrated in the fly ash, among which lead species have received considerable attention …