Leishmaniasis is caused by an intracellular parasite transmitted to humans by the bite of a
sand fly. It is endemic in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and the Mediterranean region …

Background Health needs of displaced Syrians in refugee hosting countries have become
increasingly complex in light of the protracted Syrian conflict. The primary aim of this study …

Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) has historically been reported from Syria. Since
2011, the country has been affected by a war, which has impacted health and health …

Background Since 2011, the conflict in Syria has led to over five million refugees. Turkey
hosts the highest number of Syrian refugees in the world. By February 2019 over 3.6 million …

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is a serious public health problem, typically affecting poor
populations with limited access to health care. Control is largely dependent on …

Vector-borne zoonotic diseases (VBZDs) are a major problem for public health and animal
welfare all over the world. In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in VBZDs …

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite from
the genus Leishmania, imposing a significant burden on underdeveloped countries …

ABSTRACT A novel series of thirty-one N-substituted urea, thiourea, and selenourea
derivatives containing diphenyldiselenide entities were synthesized, fully characterized by …

After the devastating earthquake in Türkiye and Syria in February, 2023, the long-term
failure to meet the need for shelter, unfavourable living conditions in tent settlements, poor …

Introduction Leishmaniasis represents one of the most dangerous neglected tropical
diseases. The parasite used to show a well-defined geographical distribution; however …