Ships and maritime infrastructure are becoming increasingly interconnected as the maritime
industry is undergoing the industry 4.0 revolution. This development is associated with novel …

This article presents a novel survey-based cybersecurity risk assessment model, CRAMMTS
(Cyber Risk Analysis Method for Maritime Transportation Systems), specifically designed for …

The arise of autonomous ships has necessitated the development of new risk assessment
techniques and methods. This study proposes a new framework for navigational risk …

Many industrial sectors are undergoing a digital transformation, including maritime. New
technological advancements and modes of operations are being introduced to maritime …

Remote pilotage constitutes a novel type of service aiming at reduction of operational costs
and safety improvement. However, the increased inter-connectivity of remote pilotage …

Recent innovations in the smart city domain have led to the proposition of a new mode of
transportation utilizing Autonomous Passenger Ships (APS) or ferries in inland waterways …

The railway industry is undergoing modernization and development with increasing use of
new technology and digitalisation. In addition to physical security requirements, systems …

The Maritime sector is an integral part of the world economy, ensuring the transportation of
1.5 billion short tons, equaling a value of $1.5 trillion, making shipping the primary mode of …

For autonomous maritime systems, tasks and responsibilities are moving from the human
operator to hardware and software, which means that the software part grows in size and …

Accidents with vehicles happen more often than they should, whether it is by road traffic
accidents or maritime accidents out in the sea. One big contributing factor is human error …