Trade Openness and Sustainable Government Size: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries

A Tekin, İT Çınar, EN Sağdıç, F Yıldız - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
The ongoing discussion regarding the role of the free market economy and the extent of
state intervention is a critical subject in economics. This matter holds special significance for …

The Elderly Bias of the Spanish Welfare State (1958–2012)

G Souto, A Herranz-Loncán, S Espuelas… - European Review of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The Spanish welfare state is strongly biased toward sustaining the elderly's welfare, rather
than children's. We study the evolution of that bias since 1958 through National Transfer …

Inequality and Poverty

L Prados de la Escosura - A Millennial View of Spain's Development …, 2024 - Springer
This chapter assesses how the rewards of sustained economic growth were distributed over
time. The evolution of income inequality resembles a wide inverted U with a peak in 1916 …