Motor cortex—to act or not to act?

CL Ebbesen, M Brecht - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2017 - nature.com
The motor cortex is a large frontal structure in the cerebral cortex of eutherian mammals. A
vast array of evidence implicates the motor cortex in the volitional control of motor output, but …

Active sensation: insights from the rodent vibrissa sensorimotor system

D Kleinfeld, E Ahissar, ME Diamond - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2006 - Elsevier
Rats sweep their vibrissae through space to locate objects in their immediate environment.
In essence, their view of the proximal world is generated through pliable hairs that tap and …

Hierarchy of orofacial rhythms revealed through whisking and breathing

JD Moore, M Deschênes, T Furuta, D Huber… - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Whisking and sniffing are predominant aspects of exploratory behaviour in rodents. Yet the
neural mechanisms that generate and coordinate these and other orofacial motor patterns …

Rhythmic whisking by rat: retraction as well as protraction of the vibrissae is under active muscular control

RW Berg, D Kleinfeld - Journal of neurophysiology, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
The rhythmic motor activity of the vibrissae that rodents use for the tactile localization of
objects provides a model system for understanding patterned motor activity in mammals …

Whisker movements evoked by stimulation of single pyramidal cells in rat motor cortex

M Brecht, M Schneider, B Sakmann, TW Margrie - Nature, 2004 - nature.com
Neuronal activity in the motor cortex is understood to be correlated with movements, but the
impact of action potentials (APs) in single cortical neurons on the generation of movement …

How the brainstem controls orofacial behaviors comprised of rhythmic actions

JD Moore, D Kleinfeld, F Wang - Trends in neurosciences, 2014 - cell.com
Mammals perform a multitude of well-coordinated orofacial behaviors such as breathing,
sniffing, chewing, licking, swallowing, vocalizing, and in rodents, whisking. The coordination …

Feedback control in active sensing: rat exploratory whisking is modulated by environmental contact

B Mitchinson, CJ Martin, RA Grant… - Proceedings of the …, 2007 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Rats sweep their facial whiskers back and forth to generate tactile sensory information
through contact with environmental structure. The neural processes operating on the signals …

Encoding of vibrissal active touch

M Szwed, K Bagdasarian, E Ahissar - Neuron, 2003 - cell.com
Mammals acquire much of their sensory information by actively moving their sensory organs.
Yet, the principles of encoding by active sensing are not known. Here we investigated the …

Sensory acquisition in active sensing systems

ME Nelson, MA MacIver - Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 2006 - Springer
A defining feature of active sensing is the use of self-generated energy to probe the
environment. Familiar biological examples include echolocation in bats and dolphins and …

Active touch sensing in the rat: anticipatory and regulatory control of whisker movements during surface exploration

RA Grant, B Mitchinson, CW Fox… - Journal of …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Animals actively regulate the position and movement of their sensory systems to boost the
quality and quantity of the sensory information they obtain. The rat vibrissal system is …