[HTML][HTML] Adipose tissue and insulin resistance in obese

B Ahmed, R Sultana, MW Greene - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021 - Elsevier
Currently, obesity has become a global health issue and is referred to as an epidemic.
Dysfunctional obese adipose tissue plays a pivotal role in the development of insulin …

Mitochondrial regulation and white adipose tissue homeostasis

Q Zhu, YA An, PE Scherer - Trends in cell biology, 2022 - cell.com
The important role of mitochondria in the regulation of white adipose tissue (WAT)
remodeling and energy balance is increasingly appreciated. The remarkable heterogeneity …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial respiration is decreased in visceral but not subcutaneous adipose tissue in obese individuals with fatty liver disease

K Pafili, S Kahl, L Mastrototaro, K Strassburger… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Adipose tissue dysfunction is involved in the development of insulin
resistance and is responsible for excessive lipid delivery to other organs such as the liver …

100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin perspective: insulin and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism

AC Carpentier - American Journal of Physiology …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Insulin inhibits systemic nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) flux to a greater degree than glucose
or any other metabolite. This remarkable effect is mainly due to insulin-mediated inhibition of …

The role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in insulin resistance

A Ayer, DJ Fazakerley, DE James, R Stocker - Free Radical Biology and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Insulin resistance is one of the earliest pathological features of a suite of diseases including
type 2 diabetes collectively referred to as metabolic syndrome. There is a growing body of …

Mitochondria-associated ER membranes in glucose homeostasis and insulin resistance

LK Townsend, HS Brunetta… - American Journal of …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity and insulin resistance (IR) are associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
and mitochondrial dysfunction in several tissues. Although for many years mitochondrial and …

Early-life metabolic dysfunction impairs cognition and mitochondrial function in mice

WR Vilela, PMQ Bellozi, VL Picolo, BN Cavadas… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
The impact of overnutrition early in life is not restricted to the onset of cardiovascular and
metabolic diseases, but also affects critical brain functions related to cognition. This study …

Activation of Endogenous H2S Biosynthesis or Supplementation with Exogenous H2S Enhances Adipose Tissue Adipogenesis and Preserves Adipocyte Physiology …

F Comas, J Latorre, F Ortega… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Aims: To investigate the impact of exogenous hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and its endogenous
biosynthesis on human adipocytes and adipose tissue in the context of obesity and insulin …

[HTML][HTML] Bifidobacterium animalis MSMC83 Improves Oxidative Stress and Gut Microbiota in D-Galactose-Induced Rats

P Vitheejongjaroen, A Kasorn, N Puttarat, F Loison… - Antioxidants, 2022 - mdpi.com
The development of many chronic diseases is associated with an excess of free radicals
leading to harmful oxidative stress. Certain probiotic strains have been shown to have …

Independent of mitochondrial respiratory function, dietary nitrate attenuates HFD-induced lipid accumulation and mitochondrial ROS emission within the liver

GJ DesOrmeaux, HL Petrick… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The liver is particularly susceptible to the detrimental effects of a high-fat diet (HFD), rapidly
developing lipid accumulation and impaired cellular homeostasis. Recently, dietary nitrate …