Although the US Food and Drug Administration has not approved e-cigarettes as a
cessation aid, industry has at times positioned their products in that way for adults trying to …

Objective To review and summarise the current evidence on the uptake of combustible
cigarette smoking following e-cigarette use in non-smokers—including never-smokers …

Purpose Smoking is a significant risk factor in developing cardiovascular disease
pathogenesis through oxidative stress and inflammation mechanisms. This study used …

The in utero environment is sensitive to toxicant exposure, altering the health and growth of
the fetus, and thus sensitive to contaminant exposure. Though recent clinical data suggest …

Manganese (Mn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) have toxic effects on the immune system.
However, their independent and combined effects on immune-inflammation responses are …

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), or e-cigarettes, are emerging tobacco products
that produce aerosols by heating e-liquids, which most often consist of propylene glycol and …

Introduction This multiyear, cross-sectional study explores the changes over time in how US
middle-and high-school students perceive the harm and addiction risk of E-cigarettes …

Introduction Identifying theory-based predictors of electronic nicotine product (ENP) quit
attempts and cessation can guide the development of effective vaping cessation …

Background: The US military has historically higher tobacco use compared to civilians, and
tobacco use increases following enlistment. While the military is vulnerable to tobacco use …

Nicotine engages dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to encode reward
and drive the development of nicotine addiction, however how nicotine alters a stress …