Bad beliefs: Why they happen to good people

N Levy - 2021 - library.oapen.org
Why do people come to reject climate science or the safety and efficacy of vaccines, in
defiance of the scientific consensus? A popular view explains bad beliefs like these as …

The ethics of nudging: An overview

AT Schmidt, B Engelen - Philosophy compass, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
So‐called nudge policies utilize insights from behavioral science to achieve policy
outcomes. Nudge policies try to improve people's decisions by changing the ways options …

[图书][B] Rationality: What it is, why it seems scarce, why it matters

S Pinker - 2022 - books.google.com
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER “In our uncertain age, which can so often feel so dark and
disturbing, Steven Pinker has distinguished himself as a voice of positivity.”–New York …

[PDF][PDF] Machine psychology: Investigating emergent capabilities and behavior in large language models using psychological methods

T Hagendorff - arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.13988, 2023 - cybershafarat.com
Large language models (LLMs) are currently at the forefront of intertwining AI systems with
human communication and everyday life. Due to rapid technological advances and their …

Human-like intuitive behavior and reasoning biases emerged in large language models but disappeared in ChatGPT

T Hagendorff, S Fabi, M Kosinski - Nature Computational Science, 2023 - nature.com
We design a battery of semantic illusions and cognitive reflection tests, aimed to elicit
intuitive yet erroneous responses. We administer these tasks, traditionally used to study …

Resource-rational analysis: Understanding human cognition as the optimal use of limited computational resources

F Lieder, TL Griffiths - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2020 - cambridge.org
Modeling human cognition is challenging because there are infinitely many mechanisms
that can generate any given observation. Some researchers address this by constraining the …

Pandemic prevention: lessons from COVID-19

M Coccia - Encyclopedia, 2021 - mdpi.com
Definition Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which appeared in late 2019 …

Entrepreneurs as scientists: A pragmatist approach to producing value out of uncertainty

T Zellweger, T Zenger - Academy of Management Review, 2023 - journals.aom.org
Building on pragmatism, we advance an entrepreneur-as-scientist perspective and depict
entrepreneurs as engaging in causally inferential action by forming beliefs, testing these …

The behavioural constellation of deprivation: Causes and consequences

GV Pepper, D Nettle - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2017 - cambridge.org
Socioeconomic differences in behaviour are pervasive and well documented, but their
causes are not yet well understood. Here, we make the case that a cluster of behaviours is …

A framework for mapping and comparing behavioural theories in models of social-ecological systems

M Schlüter, A Baeza, G Dressler, K Frank… - Ecological …, 2017 - Elsevier
Formal models are commonly used in natural resource management (NRM) to study human-
environment interactions and inform policy making. In the majority of applications, human …