Background: Chronic refractory low back and lower extremity pain is frustrating to treat.
Percutaneous adhesiolysis and spinal endoscopy are techniques which can treat chronic …

We aimed to evaluate the available evidence on the effectiveness of surgical interventions
for a number of conditions resulting in low back pain (LBP) or spine-related irradiating leg …

Lumbar foraminal pathology causing entrapment of neurovascular contents and radicular
symptoms are commonly associated with foraminal stenosis. Foraminal neuropathy can also …

Background: When conventional interventional procedures fail, percutaneous epidural
adhesiolysis (PEA), which has moderate evidence for successful treatment of lumbar spinal …

Background Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) has a substantial impact on mobility, autonomy,
and quality of life. Previous reviews have demonstrated inconsistent results and/or have not …

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) occurs due to the narrowing of the space within the vertebral
canal and or intervertebral foramina. This results in the compression of the spinal cord and …

Neurological and other complications of epidural steroid injections have been widely
discussed in recent years. Consequently, the US FDA issued a warning about serious …

Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of the combined balloon
decompression with a balloon-inflatable catheter (ZiNeu) in addition to conventional …

Background Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) is frequently associated with
lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and conservative treatments such as epidural steroid injection …

Spinal stenosis is a common condition in elderly individuals. Many patients are
unresponsive to the conventional treatment. If the transforaminal epidural block does not …