The external globus pallidus (GPe) of the basal ganglia has been underappreciated owing
to poor understanding of its cells and circuits. It was assumed that the GPe consisted of a …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a well-established and effective treatment for patients with
advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), yet its underlying mechanisms remain enigmatic …

Deep brain stimulation procedures offer an invaluable opportunity to study disease through
intracranial recordings from awake patients. Here, we address the relationship between …

Corticostriatal pathways are essential for a multitude of motor, sensory, cognitive, and
affective functions. They are mediated by cortical pyramidal neurons, roughly divided into …

The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is critical for behavioral control; its dysregulation
consequently correlated with neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including …

Neurons in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) become hyperactive following nerve injury and
promote pain-related responses in mice. Considering that the anterior cingulate cortex …

For decades, the external globus pallidus (GPe) has been viewed as a passive way‐station
in the indirect pathway of the cortico‐basal ganglia‐thalamic (CBGT) circuit, sandwiched …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an established treatment for motor disorders like
Parkinson's disease, but its mechanisms and effects on neurons and networks are not fully …

Reactive inhibitory control is crucial for survival. Traditionally, this control in mammals was
attributed solely to the hyperdirect pathway, with cortical control signals flowing …

Mapping neural connections within the brain has been a fundamental goal in neuroscience
to understand better its functions and changes that follow aging and diseases …