Plant xylem hydraulics: what we understand, current research, and future challenges

MD Venturas, JS Sperry… - Journal of integrative plant …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Herein we review the current state‐of‐the‐art of plant hydraulics in the context of plant
physiology, ecology, and evolution, focusing on current and future research opportunities …

The hydraulic architecture of Pinaceae–a review

J Martínez-Vilalta, A Sala, J Piñol - Plant ecology, 2004 - Springer
We reviewed the literature to examine the vulnerability to water stress-induced embolism of
Pinaceae relative to other conifers and to study the inter-relationships among the main traits …

The correlations and sequence of plant stomatal, hydraulic, and wilting responses to drought

MK Bartlett, T Klein, S Jansen… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Climate change is expected to exacerbate drought for many plants, making drought
tolerance a key driver of species and ecosystem responses. Plant drought tolerance is …

High and dry: Post‐fire tree seedling establishment in subalpine forests decreases with post‐fire drought and large stand‐replacing burn patches

BJ Harvey, DC Donato… - Global Ecology and …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Aim Climate warming and increased wildfire activity are hypothesized to catalyse
biogeographical shifts, reducing the resilience of fire‐prone forests world‐wide. Two key …

Functional and ecological xylem anatomy

UG Hacke, JS Sperry - Perspectives in plant ecology, evolution and …, 2001 - Elsevier
Cohesion-tension transport of water is an energetically efficient way to carry large amounts
of water from the roots up to the leaves. However, the cohesion-tension mechanism places …

Water deficits and hydraulic limits to leaf water supply

JS Sperry, UG Hacke, R Oren… - Plant, cell & …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Many aspects of plant water use–particularly in response to soil drought–may have as their
basis the alteration of hydraulic conductance from soil to canopy. The regulation of plant …

Size and function in conifer tracheids and angiosperm vessels

JS Sperry, UG Hacke… - American journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The wide size range of conifer tracheids and angiosperm vessels has important
consequences for function. In both conduit types, bigger is better for conducting efficiency …

Adaptive variation in the vulnerability of woody plants to xylem cavitation

H Maherali, WT Pockman, RB Jackson - Ecology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The ability of plants to supply water to their leaves is intimately associated with survival.
Water supply to leaves depends on maintaining an intact water column in the xylem from the …

Drought as an inciting mortality factor in Scots pine stands of the Valais, Switzerland

C Bigler, OU Bräker, H Bugmann, M Dobbertin… - Ecosystems, 2006 - Springer
During the 20th century, high mortality rates of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) have been
observed over large areas in the Rhône valley (Valais, Switzerland) and in other dry valleys …

Hydraulic adjustment of Scots pine across Europe

J Martínez‐Vilalta, H Cochard, M Mencuccini… - New …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The variability of branch‐level hydraulic properties was assessed across 12 Scots pine
populations covering a wide range of environmental conditions, including some of the …