Citrus fruits are widely consumed worldwide; however, one of their primary uses is juice
production, resulting in over 40 million tons of agro-industrial waste. Citrus peel is the main …

White mulberry (Morus alba) is a plant classified into the Morus genus and the Moraceae
family, growing wild or cultivated in Indonesia. The mulberry fruit is the plant part that is more …

Abstract The African leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) is an Indonesian plant used by the
community as a traditional medicine. V. amygdalina contains active compounds such as …

This study investigates the impact of mulberry leaf extract on the viability, plasma membrane
integrity, and motility of spermatozoa from male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to e …

Introduction: Oxidative stress causes various diseases. Inflammation is the body's response
to tissue infections and injuries. Mulberry is a multifunctional plant with bioactive …