Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID) of
the gastrointestinal tract and includes two subtypes: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It …

Background Tobacco smoking is a well‐established risk factor for the development of
Crohn's disease, and this may lead to a more complicated disease course. However, recent …

Recent advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD) have highlighted the complex interplay between the genome, the epigenome, and the …

Summary Background Early treatment for Crohn's disease (CD) with immunomodulators
and/or anti‐TNF agents improves outcomes in comparison to a slower 'step up'algorithm …

Abstract Background and Aims The incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD] has
risen over the past decade to become a global issue. The objectives of this review were to …

The topic of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has attracted more and more attention.
Accumulating evidence suggests that exposure to air pollutants is associated with IBD, yet …

Cigarette smoking constitutes one of the most important modifiable factors of osteoporosis,
as well as contributes to an early death, tumors, and numerous chronic diseases. The group …

Background Tobacco use patterns and effects in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
have been extensively studied, however the role and patterns of cannabis use remains …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which include ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), cause chronic inflammation of the gut, affecting millions of people worldwide …

This systematic literature review investigates the relationship between air pollution exposure
and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative …