Fossil fuel shortages, rising petroleum prices, worldwide demand for renewable energy, and
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to anthropogenic activities are increasing interest in …

The increase in human consumption of plant and animal oils has led to the rise in waste
cooking oil (WCO) production. Instead of disposing the used cooking oil as waste, recent …

Lignocellulosic and waste materials represent a considerable potential for biofuel
production. Currently, they are not fully utilised due to low biofuel yields from biological …

Biodiesel serves as an ideal candidate for alternative fuel as it is made from renewable
source with lower pollutant emission. However, current biodiesel production has several …

The increasing demand for renewable fuels and chemicals necessitates the exploration of
alternative sources to replace petroleum sources. Biomass has been viewed as the most …

Biodiesel refers to be the future of fuel due to its distinctive properties, such as
biodegradability, renewability, non-toxicity, and the net reduction in sulfur and carbon …

Synthesis of surface modified/multi-functional nanoparticles has become a vital research
area of material science. In the present work, iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles prepared by …

Transesterification of soybean oil with methanol in the presence of potassium hydroxide, as
a catalyst, in a microreactor has been investigated. The transesterification reaction was …

Due to the awareness of adverse effects of conventional fuels to environment and the
frequent rise in crude oil's price, the need for sustainable and environment friendly alternate …

The insecure supply of fossil fuel coerces the scientific society to keep a vision to boost
investments in the renewable energy sector. Among the many renewable fuels currently …