The spread of COVID-19 rapidly altered the way music teachers deliver instruction. Now
instead of interacting face to face with their students in a classroom setting, instructors often …

The end of deep reading is a commonplace in public debates, whenever societies talk about
youth, books, and the digital age. In contrast to this, we show for the first time and in detail …

Live streaming-an emerging practice of broadcasting video of oneself in real time to an
online audience-is often used by people to portray themselves engaged in a craft such as …

As online fandom continues to grow, so do the public data created by fan creations and
interactions. With researchers and journalists regularly engaging with those data (and not …

Within online communities, social norms that both set expectations for and regulate behavior
can be vital to the overall welfare of the community--particularly in the context of the privacy …

Individuals increasingly turn to online freelance platforms to find flexible, remote, knowledge-
based work. Yet we have only begun to understand the challenges new freelancers face …

As digital fabrication machines become widespread, online communities have provided
space for diverse practitioners to share their work, troubleshoot, and socialize. These …

Writing introductory help requests is a key part of develop-ing new professional connections,
such as through email and other online messaging systems. This paper presents the design …

Online question-and-answer (Q&A) communities like Stack Overflow have norms that are not
obvious to novice users. Novices create and post programming questions without feedback …

More and more learning apps like Duolingo are using some form of gamification (eg,
badges, points, and leaderboards) to enhance user learning. However, they are not always …