Recent advances in technology are expected to increase our current understanding of
neuroscience. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials can alter and control neural functionality …

Neuromorphic circuits emulating the bio‐brain functionality via artificial devices have
achieved a substantial scientific leap in the past decade. However, even with the advent of …

Neural circuitry is typically modulated via invasive brain implants and tethered optical fibres
in restrained animals. Here we show that wide-field illumination in the second near-infrared …

Postsurgical treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) by systemic chemotherapy and
radiotherapy is often inefficient. Tumor cells infiltrating deeply into the brain parenchyma are …

Bioengineering approaches that combine living cellular components with three-dimensional
scaffolds to generate motion can be used to develop a new generation of miniature robots …

Implantable devices for the wireless modulation of neural tissue need to be designed for
reliability, safety and reduced invasiveness. Here we report chronic electrical stimulation of …

Microelectrode arrays provide the means to record electrophysiological activity critical to
brain research. Despite its fundamental role, there are no means to customize electrode …

The second near-infrared window (NIR-II window), which ranges from 1000 to 1700 nm in
wavelength, exhibits distinctive advantages of reduced light scattering and thus deep …

Neural stem cells (NSCs), with the capability of self‐renewal, differentiation, and
environment modulation, are considered promising for stroke, brain injury therapy, and …

Light-based neuromodulation systems offer exceptional spatiotemporal resolution combined
with the elimination of physical tether to communicate with neurons. Currently, optical …