OBJECTIVE: Surface and intramuscular electromyography was used to investigate shoulder
muscle activity in subjects with multidirectional instability (MDI). METHODS: Subjects (seven …

The ability of subjects with multidirectional shoulder instability to use proprioception to
complete a series of upper limb repositioning tasks was investigated. Twelve subjects with …

Objectives: To investigate the accuracy in position-matching in the upper limb in two groups
of subjects who were physically fit and movement aware. Design: A mixed-group design was …

HYPOTHESIS: The purpose of this study was to determine whether generalized ligamentous
laxity and increased shoulder external rotation represent predisposing factors for primary …

Proprioception is an essential part of shoulder stability and neuromuscular control. The
purpose of the study was the development of a precise system of shoulder proprioception …

Introduction Over the last decade, proprioceptive function gained increasing attention in joint
disorders such as instability of the shoulder. Common tests for evaluation of proprioception …

Background Proprioceptive capabilities play an important role in stability of the shoulder
joint. Hypothesis Decreased proprioceptive capabilities can improve by surgical repair of …

Objective: To examine the effects of positioning and sleeve type bracing on passive position
sense of shoulder joints of healthy untrained subjects. Method: A cross over study was …

Objectives The aim of this study is to determine if generalized ligamentous laxity may be a
predisposing factor for musculoskeletal injuries in young males. We hypothesized that …

Hypothesis and background Proprioception is an important element of shoulder dynamic
stability. It has been shown to be affected in cases of capsular or labral injuries of the …