Interest in wisdom in the cognitive sciences, psychology, and education has been paralleled
by conceptual confusions about its nature and assessment. To clarify these issues and …

This article proposes an integrative model of wise behavior in real life. While current
research findings depend considerably on how wisdom is conceptualized and measured …

Narrowing the debate about the meaning of wisdom requires two different understandings of
wisdom.(a) As action or behaviour, wisdom refers to well-motivated actors achieving an …

In this article, we propose a “6P” unified framework for understanding wisdom and accounts
of wisdom: purpose, press, problems, persons, processes, products. We discuss wisdom in …

The disruptive potential of artificial intelligence (AI) augurs a requisite evolutionary concern
for artificial wisdom (AW). However, given both a dearth of institutionalized scientific impetus …

This article proposes a sketch of a new theory of wisdom based on the tree of philosophy
(TOP) model. It is argued that philosophy—love of wisdom—has developed branches over …

The world is simultaneously facing many crises that humanity is failing to solve. Yet, at the
same time, humans are smarter (with IQs on average thirty points higher than a century ago) …

What is wisdom? What does a wise person know? Can a wise person know how to act and
live well without knowing the whys and wherefores of his own action? How is wisdom …

Giftedness often is defined in a transactional way: individuals give something in return for
getting something from authorities who label them as gifted; the labeling authority then …

It is generally assumed that wise people know how to manage hardship and crises in life. If
true, wisdom should buffer against stress among college students. Conversely, stress might …