Epstein–Barr virus and multiple sclerosis

SS Soldan, PM Lieberman - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human lymphotropic herpesvirus with a well-
established causal role in several cancers. Recent studies have provided compelling …

B cells in multiple sclerosis—from targeted depletion to immune reconstitution therapies

MT Cencioni, M Mattoscio, R Magliozzi… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Increasing evidence indicates the involvement of B cells in the pathogenesis of multiple
sclerosis (MS), but their precise roles are unclear. In this Review, we provide an overview of …

Longitudinal analysis reveals high prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus associated with multiple sclerosis

K Bjornevik, M Cortese, BC Healy, J Kuhle, MJ Mina… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central
nervous system of unknown etiology. We tested the hypothesis that MS is caused by Epstein …

Interactions between genetic, lifestyle and environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis

T Olsson, LF Barcellos, L Alfredsson - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2017 - nature.com
Genetic predisposition to multiple sclerosis (MS) only explains a fraction of the disease risk;
lifestyle and environmental factors are key contributors to the risk of MS. Importantly, these …

Epstein–Barr virus in multiple sclerosis: theory and emerging immunotherapies

A Bar-Or, MP Pender, R Khanna, L Steinman… - Trends in molecular …, 2020 - cell.com
New treatments for multiple sclerosis (MS) focused on B cells have created an atmosphere
of excitement in the MS community. B cells are now known to play a major role in disease …

Epstein-Barr virus as a cause of multiple sclerosis: opportunities for prevention and therapy

F Aloisi, G Giovannoni, M Salvetti - The Lancet Neurology, 2023 - thelancet.com
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the CNS that results from the interplay
between heritable and environmental factors. Mounting evidence from different fields of …

[HTML][HTML] Broader Epstein–Barr virus–specific T cell receptor repertoire in patients with multiple sclerosis

T Schneider-Hohendorf, LA Gerdes… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection precedes multiple sclerosis (MS) pathology and cross-
reactive antibodies might link EBV infection to CNS autoimmunity. As an altered anti-EBV T …

Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: from risk factors to prevention—an update

A Ascherio, KL Munger - Seminars in neurology, 2016 - thieme-connect.com
Although genetic susceptibility explains the clustering of multiple sclerosis (MS) within
families and the sharp decline in risk with increasing genetic distance, it cannot fully explain …

The immunology of Epstein-Barr virus–induced disease

GS Taylor, HM Long, JM Brooks… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is usually acquired silently early in life and carried thereafter as an
asymptomatic infection of the B lymphoid system. However, many circumstances disturb the …

A pathogenic and clonally expanded B cell transcriptome in active multiple sclerosis

A Ramesh, RD Schubert… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Central nervous system B cells have several potential roles in multiple sclerosis (MS):
secretors of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, presenters of autoantigens to T …