In recent years, transdermal preparations have emerged as one of the most promising
modes of administration. In particular, dissolving microneedles have attracted extensive …

Microneedle patches, also called microarray patches (MAP), are an emerging technology for
delivery and sampling of drugs, vaccines and other materials. This review focuses on the …

Microneedles (MNs) have recently been found to have applications in drug, vitamin, protein
and vaccine delivery. Polymeric MN arrays continue to attract increasing attention due to …

A biosensor is an analytical tool applied for biomarkers' specific and sensitive detection.
Using biosensors in clinical settings leads to trustworthy, precise, and quantitative …

Transdermal drug delivery is contemplated as one of the top appealing routes for
pharmaceutically active ingredients administration owing to the several benefits, specifically …

Effective vaccines delivered via painless methods would revolutionize the way people
approach vaccinations. This study focused on the development of fast-dissolving …

The physical and chemical properties of paddlewheel diruthenium compounds are highly
dependent on the nature of the ligands surrounding the bimetallic core. Herein, we compare …

Simultaneous sustained release of cancer vaccines and immunomodulators may effectively
trigger durable immune responses and avoid multiple administrations. Here, we established …

Abstract Poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) and carbomer were used as the hydrogel system to
fabricate glabridin-loaded hydrogel-forming microneedles (HFMNs) by chemical cross …

The study of novel drug delivery systems represents one of the frontiers of the biomedical
research area. Multi-disciplinary scientific approaches combining traditional or engineered …