The cell biology of the retinal pigment epithelium

A Lakkaraju, A Umapathy, LX Tan, L Daniele… - Progress in retinal and …, 2020 - Elsevier
The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a monolayer of post-mitotic polarized epithelial cells,
strategically situated between the photoreceptors and the choroid, is the primary caretaker of …

Scavenger receptors in homeostasis and immunity

J Canton, D Neculai, S Grinstein - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2013 - nature.com
Scavenger receptors were originally identified by their ability to recognize and to remove
modified lipoproteins; however, it is now appreciated that they carry out a striking range of …

CD81 controls beige fat progenitor cell growth and energy balance via FAK signaling

Y Oguri, K Shinoda, H Kim, DL Alba, WR Bolus… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Adipose tissues dynamically remodel their cellular composition in response to external cues
by stimulating beige adipocyte biogenesis; however, the developmental origin and …

The retinal pigment epithelium in health and disease

JR Sparrrow, D Hicks… - Current molecular …, 2010 - ingentaconnect.com
Retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE) constitute a simple layer of cuboidal cells that are
strategically situated behind the photoreceptor (PR) cells. The inconspicuousness of this …

Tetraspanin-enriched microdomains: a functional unit in cell plasma membranes

M Yáñez-Mó, O Barreiro, M Gordon-Alonso… - Trends in cell …, 2009 - cell.com
Membrane lipids and proteins are non-randomly distributed and are unable to diffuse freely
in the plane of the membrane. This is because of multiple constraints imposed both by the …

Phagocytosis of retinal rod and cone photoreceptors

BM Kevany, K Palczewski - Physiology, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Photoreceptor cells maintain a roughly constant length by continuously generating new
outer segments from their base while simultaneously releasing mature outer segments …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic lipid turnover in photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium throughout life

D Lewandowski, CL Sander, A Tworak, F Gao… - Progress in retinal and …, 2022 - Elsevier
The retinal pigment epithelium-photoreceptor interphase is renewed each day in a stunning
display of cellular interdependence. While photoreceptors use photosensitive pigments to …

Extracellular vesicles released by human retinal pigment epithelium mediate increased polarised secretion of drusen proteins in response to AMD stressors

M Flores‐Bellver, J Mighty… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide.
Drusen are key contributors to the etiology of AMD and the ability to modulate drusen …

Understanding photoreceptor outer segment phagocytosis: use and utility of RPE cells in culture

F Mazzoni, H Safa, SC Finnemann - Experimental eye research, 2014 - Elsevier
RPE cells are the most actively phagocytic cells in the human body. In the eye, RPE cells
face rod and cone photoreceptor outer segments at all times but contribute to shedding and …

Autophagy and exosomes in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular degeneration

AL Wang, TJ Lukas, M Yuan, N Du, MO Tso… - PloS one, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of loss of central vision in the
elderly. The formation of drusen, an extracellular, amorphous deposit of material on Bruch's …