In recent years, increasing interest has been shown in targeting energy efficiency as a
roadmap for carbon mitigation, limiting energy use, improving buildings' energy …

Highlights•Combined natural ventilation systems in single building were
reviewed.•Advantages of combined natural ventilation systems were summarized.•Existing …

The building sector accounts for approximately 40% of total global energy usage. Energy
consumption for space heating and cooling makes up 60% of the total consumed energy in …

There are many factors that have a major influence on reducing the energy expenditure in
building sector. This research aims at qualitative and quantitative assessment of those …

The building sector is–directly or indirectly–the first pillar for application of technologies
aimed at reducing energy wastes. To achieve sustainable growth goals, worldwide, the …

Double skin façade (DSF) has become an essential architectural element in modern
buildings. Its attractive appearance, better thermal and visual comfort, less energy …

Buildings consume approximately 35% of global energy consumption and result in 38% of
global carbon emissions. The emerging technology of photovoltaic double skin facade …

Efficient thermal management system is crucial for maintaining optimal temperatures in a
comprehensive range of applications, including buildings, electronic devices, the …

Green façades are one of many innovative solutions widely applied to buildings to reduce
energy consumption. Green façades can mitigate urban heat through evapotranspiration …

Algae convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into oxygen, heat, and biomass. The integration
of microalgae, as a photobioreactor-based source of biofuel, with buildings, has the potential …