A review of valorization of oyster mushroom species and waste generated in the mushroom
cultivation is presented, with a focus on the cultivation and valorization techniques …

Currently, many spent mushroom substrates (SMS) are produced each year, which have the
great potential to replace partial chemical fertilizer in agricultural production due to the high …

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is the residue after mushroom production. The aims of this
work were to analyze the effects of continuous application of SMS for nearly 10 years on soil …

Intensive crop production, use of pesticides, and unsustainable farming practices are known
to cause land degradation and soil contamination. Both have led to a decline in biodiversity …

Mushroom residues and swine manure are two common types of agricultural waste that are
often returned to fields as organic fertilizers. However, the environmental risks of their …

Spent mushroom substrates (SMS) have been increasingly applied as organic fertilizer
worldwide. However, the effects of various SMS on the accumulation and speciation …

Spent mushroom substrate (SMS), often disregarded as waste despite its abundance in
organic matter and mineral micronutrients, has emerged as a valuable resource for diverse …

Background and aims Spent mushroom substrates (SMSs) are widely used as organic
fertilizer due to their high nutrients. However, the contribution of different types and amounts …

Chemical characteristics analysis and quality assessment is necessary before choosing a
sustainable utilization way for spent mushroom substrate (SMS) disposal. Therefore, three …

A substantial difficulty has been presented by the recent decade's fast growth of the edible
mushroom business worldwide, which has led to a large generation of SMS. Environmental …