Bilirubin has several physiological functions, both beneficial and harmful. In addition to
reactive oxygen species-scavenging activities, bilirubin has potent immunosuppressive …

This narrative review summarized the existing knowledge on the association between
aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). AST plays a key role …

Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) is known to be one of the most potent endogenous antioxidant
substances. While hyperbilirubinemia has long been recognized as an ominous sign of liver …

Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate
aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) are commonly used liver function …

Background Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury causes overproduction of reactive oxygen
species, which are the major culprits of oxidative stress that leads to inflammation …

Background: Previous studies have reported that biomarkers of liver injury and renal
dysfunction were associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP). However, the …

Bilirubin is among the most potent of the endogenous antioxidants. Data developed over the
last three decades have convincingly demonstrated the protective effects of mildly elevated …

Obesity is a chronic condition involving low-grade inflammation and increased oxidative
stress; thus, obese and overweight people have lower values of serum bilirubin. Essentially …

Bilirubin, a potentially toxic catabolite of heme and indicator of hepatobiliary insufficiency,
exhibits potent cardiac and vascular protective properties. Individuals with Gilbert's …

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism and
gluconeogenesis. Serum ALT activity is a reliable marker of liver disease and general …