The field of tissue engineering has progressed tremendously over the past few decades in
its ability to fabricate functional tissue substitutes for regenerative medicine and …

Collagen type I is the main organic constituent of the bone extracellular matrix and has been
used for decades as scaffolding material in bone tissue engineering approaches when …

Despite tremendous advances in the field of regenerative medicine, it still remains
challenging to repair the osteochondral interface and full-thickness articular cartilage …

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), originally identified as osteoinductive components in
extracts derived from bone, are now known to play important roles in a wide array of …

There is a vast and rapid increase in the applications of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced
graphene oxide (rGO) in the biomedical field, including drug delivery, bio-sensing, and …

The transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) family are a large group of evolutionarily conserved
cytokines whose signalling modulates cell fate decision-making across varying cellular …

Post-extraction crestal bone resorption is common and unavoidable which can lead to
significant ridge dimensional changes. To regenerate enough bone for successful implant …

Blood vessels and nerve fibers are distributed throughout the entirety of skeletal tissue, and
play important roles during bone development and fracture healing by supplying oxygen …

Much of the work conducted on adult stem cells has focused on mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs) found within the bone marrow stroma. Adipose tissue, like bone marrow, is derived …

Polymer scientists, working closely with those in the device and medical fields, have made
tremendous advances over the past 30 years in the use of synthetic materials in the body. In …