Solar energy is a rapidly growing sector, and agrivoltaic farms are playing an increasingly
important role in meeting the world's energy needs. However, as the size and complexity of …

The mean flow behaviour of a turbulent boundary layer over rough walls is expected to
exhibit symmetries that govern the flow dynamics. In particular, when roughness elements …

The structure and impact of thermally induced secondary motions in stably stratified channel
flows with two-dimensional surface temperature inhomogeneities is studied using direct …

Microstructured surfaces can induce secondary flow and regulate flow structures of the
turbulent separation flow. However, the mechanism governing the relationship between the …

Solar energy is a rapidly growing sector, and solar farms are playing an increasingly
important role in meeting the world's energy needs. However, as the size and complexity of …

Multi-scale rough patches are present in topologies such as urban canopies (cities) and
natural landscapes (forests, ocean floors). The flow over such canopies is three …