Given its non-invasive nature, there is increasing interest in the use of transcutaneous vagus
nerve stimulation (tVNS) across basic, translational and clinical research …

Addiction is commonly identified with habitual nonmedical self-administration of drugs. It is
usually defined by characteristics of intoxication or by characteristics of withdrawal …

While tools for monitoring in vivo electrophysiology have been extensively developed,
neurochemical recording technologies remain limited. Nevertheless, chemical …

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is used with carbon-fiber microelectrodes for the real-
time detection of neurotransmitters on the subsecond time scale. With FSCV, the potential is …

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) at carbon-fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs) is a versatile
electrochemical technique to probe neurochemical dynamics in vivo. Progress in FSCV …

Individuals make choices and prioritize goals using complex processes that assign value to
rewards and associated stimuli. During Pavlovian learning, previously neutral stimuli that …

Since the historical application by Sir Humphrey Davy of graphite electrodes for
electrochemical production of alkali metals, carbon materials have been widely used in both …

The last fundamental review on this general topic was entitled Dynamic Electrochemistry
and diverted significantly from the earlier series on chemical sensors by Janata in scope and …

Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) has been used for over 20 years to study rapid
neurotransmission in awake and behaving animals. These experiments were first carried out …

The ability to predict favorable outcomes using environmental cues is an essential part of
learned behavior. Dopamine neurons in the midbrain encode such stimulus-reward …