Alzheimer's disease as homeostatic responses to age-related myelin breakdown

G Bartzokis - Neurobiology of aging, 2011 - Elsevier
The amyloid hypothesis (AH) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) posits that the fundamental cause
of AD is the accumulation of the peptide amyloid beta (Aβ) in the brain. This hypothesis has …

Making myelin basic protein-from mRNA transport to localized translation

C Müller, NM Bauer, I Schäfer, R White - Frontiers in cellular …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
In the central nervous system (CNS) of most vertebrates, oligodendrocytes enwrap neuronal
axons with extensions of their plasma membrane to form the myelin sheath. Several proteins …

Fuzziness: linking regulation to protein dynamics

M Fuxreiter - Molecular BioSystems, 2012 - pubs.rsc.org
Proteins are dynamic creatures. Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) function as
multiplicity of structures and their activities can only be described by stochastic structure …

Myelin management by the 18.5‐kDa and 21.5‐kDa classic myelin basic protein isoforms

G Harauz, JM Boggs - Journal of neurochemistry, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The classic myelin basic protein (MBP) splice isoforms range in nominal molecular mass
from 14 to 21.5 kDa, and arise from the gene in the oligodendrocyte lineage (Golli) in …

Role of the oligodendroglial cytoskeleton in differentiation and myelination

NG Bauer, C Richter‐Landsberg, C Ffrench‐Constant - Glia, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Oligodendrocytes, the myelin‐forming cells of the central nervous system, are in culture
characterized by an elaborate process network, terminating in flat membranous sheets that …

A tale of two citrullines—structural and functional aspects of myelin basic protein deimination in health and disease

G Harauz, AA Musse - Neurochemical research, 2007 - Springer
Myelin basic protein (MBP) binds to negatively charged lipids on the cytosolic surface of
oligodendrocyte membranes and is responsible for adhesion of these surfaces in the …

MyelStones: the executive roles of myelin basic protein in myelin assembly and destabilization in multiple sclerosis

KA Vassall, VV Bamm, G Harauz - Biochemical Journal, 2015 - portlandpress.com
The classic isoforms of myelin basic protein (MBP, 14–21.5 kDa) are essential to formation
of the multilamellar myelin sheath of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). The …

Identification of Tau protein as a novel marker for maturation and pathological changes of oligodendrocytes

T Torii, Y Miyamoto, R Nakata, Y Higashi, Y Shinmyo… - Glia, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Microtubule‐associated protein Tau is primarily expressed in axons of neurons, but also in
Olig2‐positive oligodendrocytes in adult rodent and monkey brains. In this study, we sought …

Downregulation of the microtubule associated protein T au impairs process outgrowth and myelin basic protein m RNA transport in oligodendrocytes

V Seiberlich, NG Bauer, L Schwarz… - Glia, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Oligodendrocytes, the myelin forming cells of the CNS, are characterized by their numerous
membranous extensions, which enwrap neuronal axons and form myelin sheaths. During …

From methylation to myelination: epigenomic and transcriptomic profiling of chronic inactive demyelinated multiple sclerosis lesions

A Tiane, M Schepers, RA Reijnders, L van Veggel… - Acta …, 2023 - Springer
In the progressive phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), the hampered differentiation capacity of
oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) eventually results in remyelination failure. We have …