The abnormal reproduction of algae in water worldwide is prominent in the context of human
interference and global climate change. This study first thoroughly analyzed the effects of …

The embedded hygrothermal environment of cultural heritages (solar radiation, temperature,
humidity, etc.) plays a significant role in their conservation and survival, especially in the …

Interaction effects of temperature, light, nutrients, and pH on growth and competition of
Chlorella vulgaris and Anabaena sp. strain PCC were evaluated using an orthogonal design …

Airborne algae cause the main damage to the value and safety of open-air stone carvings.
Due to this, certain sheltering measures are currently in use in order to protect them. This …

Cyanobacteria are ever-present, mainly flourishing in aquatic environments and surviving
virtually in other habitats. The microbiota of indoor dust on the pre-filter of heating …

Trees possess the potential to safeguard outdoor cultural heritage through the regulation of
microclimates in their surroundings. The Leaf Area Index (LAI), a collective measure of the …

Biofilm stands as a critical issue in the deterioration of masonry construction, leading to
aesthetic problems and potential structural issues. Giving the time-consuming nature of …

The aim of the study was to incorporate a multidimensional approach to the biodeteriorative
influence of aerophytic algal biofilms colonising building materials, such as bricks and …

Blooms of Microcystis are common in fish ponds in Bangladesh which vary distinctly with
season to season. A study on the seasonal changes of Microcystis and Anabaena was …

Hillside residential buildings, characterized by walls in contact with the ground, often
experience a heightened hygric environment compared to above-ground structures. During …