Character recognition (CR) has been extensively studied in the last half century and has
progressed to a level that is sufficient to produce technology-driven applications. Now …

Text line segmentation is an essential pre-processing stage for off-line handwriting
recognition in many Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems. It is an important step …

There is a huge amount of historical documents in libraries and in various National Archives
that have not been exploited electronically. Although automatic reading of complete pages …

Document image segmentation into text lines is one of the stages in unconstrained
handwritten document recognition. This paper presents a new algorithm for text line …

As a shining pearl in traditional Tibetan culture, historical Tibetan documents have received
extensive attention from historians, linguists and Buddhist scholars. These documents are …

Covert channels emerged in mystery and departed in confusion. Covert channels are a
means of communication between two processes that are not permitted to communicate, but …

Abstract Hand written Character Recognition is area of research since many years.
Automation of existing manual system is need of most industries as well as government …

The multi-orientation occurs frequently in ancient handwritten documents, where the writers
try to update a document by adding some annotations in the margins. Due to the margin …

In computer vision, segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple
segments (sets of pixels). Image segmentation is thus inevitable. Segmentation used for text …

The Ottoman OCR is an open problem because the OCR models for Arabic do not perform
well on Ottoman. The models specifically trained with Ottoman documents have not …