Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: translating genetic discoveries into therapies

F Akçimen, ER Lopez, JE Landers, A Nath… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Recent advances in sequencing technologies and collaborative efforts have led to
substantial progress in identifying the genetic causes of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) …

Selective motor activation in organelle transport along axons

SE Cason, ELF Holzbaur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
The active transport of organelles and other cargos along the axon is required to maintain
neuronal health and function, but we are just beginning to understand the complex …

Disruption of axonal transport in neurodegeneration

SH Berth, TE Lloyd - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Neurons are markedly compartmentalized, which makes them reliant on axonal transport to
maintain their health. Axonal transport is important for anterograde delivery of newly …

Spatiotemporal proteomic analysis of stress granule disassembly using APEX reveals regulation by SUMOylation and links to ALS pathogenesis

H Marmor-Kollet, A Siany, N Kedersha, N Knafo… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic assemblies of proteins and non-translating mRNAs.
Whereas much has been learned about SG formation, a major gap remains in …

Mitochondrial bioenergetic deficits in C9orf72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis motor neurons cause dysfunctional axonal homeostasis

AR Mehta, JM Gregory, O Dando, RN Carter… - Acta …, 2021 - Springer
Axonal dysfunction is a common phenotype in neurodegenerative disorders, including in
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), where the key pathological cell-type, the motor neuron …

ALS-associated KIF5A mutations abolish autoinhibition resulting in a toxic gain of function

DM Baron, AR Fenton, S Saez-Atienzar… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of disease mutations is critical to advancing
treatments. ALS-associated mutations in the gene encoding the microtubule motor KIF5A …

G-quadruplex DNA: a novel target for drug design

FY Teng, ZZ Jiang, M Guo, XZ Tan, F Chen… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract G-quadruplex (G4) DNA is a type of quadruple helix structure formed by a
continuous guanine-rich DNA sequence. Emerging evidence in recent years authenticated …

Nuclear import receptors directly bind to arginine-rich dipeptide repeat proteins and suppress their pathological interactions

S Hutten, S Usluer, B Bourgeois, F Simonetti, HM Odeh… - Cell reports, 2020 - cell.com
Nuclear import receptors, also called importins, mediate nuclear import of proteins and
chaperone aggregation-prone cargoes (eg, neurodegeneration-linked RNA-binding …

HDAC6 inhibition restores TDP‐43 pathology and axonal transport defects in human motor neurons with TARDBP mutations

R Fazal, S Boeynaems, A Swijsen, M De Decker… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
TDP‐43 is the major component of pathological inclusions in most ALS patients and in up to
50% of patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Heterozygous missense mutations in …

The sense of antisense therapies in ALS

SH Van Daele, P Masrori, P Van Damme… - Trends in Molecular …, 2024 - cell.com
Abstract Treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has entered a new
era now that encouraging results about antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are becoming …