Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness. It has long been regarded as
vascular disease, but work in the past years has shown abnormalities also in the neural …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus that disrupts the
retinal microvasculature and is a leading cause of vision loss globally. Recently, optical …

Diabetes mellitus is a life-threatening metabolic syndrome. Over the past few decades, the
incidence of diabetes has climbed exponentially. Several therapeutic approaches have …

Purpose To review the evidence supporting diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) as a
form of diabetic retinopathy. Method Review of literature. Results DRN is recognized to be a …

Recent evidence indicates that neurodegeneration is a critical element of diabetic
retinopathy (DR) pathogenesis. The neuronal cells' apoptosis contributes to microvascular …

Abstract Purpose of Review Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of visual impairment
and blindness throughout the world. Microvascular changes have long been regarded …

Purpose. To evaluate neurodegeneration in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2)
without diabetic retinopathy and to assess the possible role of systemic vascular …

Purpose This paper aimed to present daily-practice recommendations for the management
of diabetic macular edema (DME) patients based on available scientific evidence and the …

Diabetic retinopathy is now well understood as a neurovascular disease. Significant deficits
early in diabetes are found in the inner retina that consists of bipolar cells that receive inputs …

Objective. To examine the changes in retinal thickness of patients with diabetes without DR.
Designs. A randomization, crossover, retrospective practice. Participants. 43 diabetic …