Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) are widely distributed in the body and play
essential roles in tissue regeneration and homeostasis. MSCs can be isolated from …

Stem cells exist as normal cells in embryonic and adult tissues. In recent years, scientists
have spared efforts to determine the role of stem cells in treating many diseases. Stem cells …

Tissue engineering (TE) is critical in oral and craniofacial reconstruction. One of the most
popular topics on the biomaterial-based tissue regeneration process may be the interaction …

In modern medicine, bone and dental loss and defects are common and widespread
morbidities, for which regenerative therapy has shown great promise. Mesenchymal stem …

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are multipotent cells, which exhibit plastic
adherence, express specific cell surface marker spectrum, and have multi‐lineage …

The reconstruction or repair of oral and maxillofacial functionalities and aesthetics is a
priority for patients affected by tooth loss, congenital defects, trauma deformities, or various …

The goal of tissue engineering is to replace or regenerate damaged tissue. Scaffold
fabrications and biomaterial selections are crucial factors for artificial tissue and bone tissue …

Non-collagenous proteins (NCPs) in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of bone and dentin are
known to play a critical regulatory role in the induction of collagen fibril mineralization and …

Recently, a growing attention has been observed toward potential advantages of stem cell
(SC)-based therapies in regenerative treatments. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) …

Introduction The conventional treatment for irreversibly inflamed or necrotic teeth is root
canal treatment or apexification. Regenerative endodontics aims to regenerate the damaged …