XLM for Autonomous Driving Systems: A Comprehensive Review

S Fourati, W Jaafar, N Baccar, S Alfattani - arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.10484, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable proficiency in various
information-processing tasks. These tasks span from extracting data and summarizing …

End-to-End Autonomous Driving in CARLA: A Survey

Y Al Ozaibi, MD Hina, A Ramdane-Cherif - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous Driving (AD) has evolved significantly since its beginnings in the 1980s, with
continuous advancements driven by both industry and academia. Traditional AD systems …

AutoReward: Closed-Loop Reward Design with Large Language Models for Autonomous Driving

X Han, Q Yang, X Chen, Z Cai, X Chu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Autonomous driving technology has made significant strides, with reinforcement learning
(RL) proving crucial due to its superior decision-making capabilities. However, designing …

Unified Local-Cloud Decision-Making via Reinforcement Learning

K Sengupta, Z Shangguan, S Bharadwaj… - … on Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Embodied vision-based real-world systems, such as mobile robots, require a careful
balance between energy consumption, compute latency, and safety constraints to optimize …

Neural Volumetric World Models for Autonomous Driving

Z Huang, J Zhang, E Ohn-Bar - European Conference on Computer Vision, 2025 - Springer
Effectively navigating a dynamic 3D world requires a comprehensive understanding of the
3D geometry and motion of surrounding objects and layouts. However, existing methods for …

SAT: Spatial Aptitude Training for Multimodal Language Models

A Ray, J Duan, R Tan, D Bashkirova, R Hendrix… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Spatial perception is a fundamental component of intelligence. While many studies highlight
that large multimodal language models (MLMs) struggle to reason about space, they only …

DrivingSphere: Building a High-fidelity 4D World for Closed-loop Simulation

T Yan, D Wu, W Han, J Jiang, X Zhou, K Zhan… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Autonomous driving evaluation requires simulation environments that closely replicate
actual road conditions, including real-world sensory data and responsive feedback loops …

UniLCD: Unified Local-Cloud Decision-Making via Reinforcement Learning

K Sengupta, Z Shagguan, S Bharadwaj, S Arora… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Embodied vision-based real-world systems, such as mobile robots, require a careful
balance between energy consumption, compute latency, and safety constraints to optimize …

A Novel MLLM-based Approach for Autonomous Driving in Different Weather Conditions

S Fourati, W Jaafar, N Baccar - arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.10603, 2024 - arxiv.org
Autonomous driving (AD) technology promises to revolutionize daily transportation by
making it safer, more efficient, and more comfortable. Their role in reducing traffic accidents …