Fluorescence spectroscopy opens new windows into dissolved organic matter dynamics in freshwater ecosystems: A review

JB Fellman, E Hood… - Limnology and …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The biochemical composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) strongly influences its
biogeochemical role in freshwater ecosystems, yet DOM composition measurements are not …

Impacts of permafrost degradation on arctic river biogeochemistry

KE Frey, JW McClelland - Hydrological Processes: An …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Over the next century, near‐surface permafrost across the circumpolar Arctic is expected to
degrade significantly, particularly for land areas south of 70° N. This is likely to cause …

The M icrobial E fficiency‐M atrix S tabilization (MEMS) framework integrates plant litter decomposition with soil organic matter stabilization: do labile plant inputs form …

MF Cotrufo, MD Wallenstein, CM Boot… - Global change …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The decomposition and transformation of above‐and below‐ground plant detritus (litter) is
the main process by which soil organic matter (SOM) is formed. Yet, research on litter decay …

Reviews and syntheses: Effects of permafrost thaw on Arctic aquatic ecosystems

JE Vonk, SE Tank, WB Bowden, I Laurion… - …, 2015 - bg.copernicus.org
The Arctic is a water-rich region, with freshwater systems covering about 16% of the northern
permafrost landscape. Permafrost thaw creates new freshwater ecosystems, while at the …

Unraveling the role of land use and microbial activity in shaping dissolved organic matter characteristics in stream ecosystems

CJ Williams, Y Yamashita, HF Wilson… - Limnology and …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Surface water samples were collected from 43 streams distributed throughout watersheds of
mixed land use in southern Ontario, Canada. Absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy …

Characterization of dissolved organic matter in cave and spring waters using UV–Vis absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy

JE Birdwell, AS Engel - Organic Geochemistry, 2010 - Elsevier
Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) was examined using fluorescence and
absorbance spectra from sulfidic cave and thermal and non-thermal surface-discharging …

Canadian permafrost stores large pools of ammonium and optically distinct dissolved organic matter

J Fouché, CT Christiansen, MJ Lafrenière… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Permafrost degradation may lead to mobilization of carbon and nutrients and enhance
microbial processing rates of previously frozen organic matter. Although the pool size and …

Elevated dissolved organic carbon biodegradability from thawing and collapsing permafrost

BW Abbott, JR Larouche, JB Jones Jr… - Journal of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
As high latitudes warm, a portion of the large organic carbon pool stored in permafrost will
become available for transport to aquatic ecosystems as dissolved organic carbon (DOC). If …

Molecular C dynamics downstream: the biochemical decomposition sequence and its impact on soil organic matter structure and function

AS Grandy, JC Neff - Science of the Total Environment, 2008 - Elsevier
Advances in spectroscopic and other chemical methods have greatly enhanced our ability to
characterize soil organic matter chemistry. As a result, the molecular characteristics of soil C …

Ancient low–molecular-weight organic acids in permafrost fuel rapid carbon dioxide production upon thaw

TW Drake, KP Wickland… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Northern permafrost soils store a vast reservoir of carbon, nearly twice that of the present
atmosphere. Current and projected climate warming threatens widespread thaw of these …