The APOBEC family of single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminases comprises a formidable
arm of the vertebrate innate immune system. Pre-vertebrates express a single APOBEC …

Gene therapy covers a broad spectrum of applications, from gene replacement and
knockdown for genetic or acquired diseases such as cancer, to vaccination, each with …

Objective—To determine whether genogroup 1 porcine torque teno virus (g1-TTV) can
potentiate clinical disease associated with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). Sample …

Torque teno virus (TTV) is a circular, single-stranded DNA virus that chronically infects
healthy individuals of all ages worldwide. There is a lot of data on the prevalence and …

The prevalence of DNA viruses in water from the Tamagawa River, Japan was quantitatively
surveyed for 6months, from April to September 2003. A total of 18 river water samples were …

Since the first discovery of Torque teno virus (TTV) in 1997, many researchers focused on its
epidemiology and transcriptional regulation, but the function of TTV-encoded proteins …

The pathogen safety of blood/plasma-derived products has historically been a subject of
significant concern to the medical community. Measures such as donor selection and blood …

Objective—To determine whether porcine genogroup 1 torque teno virus (g1-TTV) can infect
and cause disease in gnotobiotic swine. Sample Population—20 conventional baby pigs …

A nationwide survey of viruses, protozoa, and indicator microorganisms in drinking water
sources of Japan was conducted. Among 64 surface water samples collected from 16 …

7275 ma exists, however, it is not well-investigated. Additionally, many of the studies were
conducted with small sample sizes, whereas biomarkers are ethnicity-dependent and …