Beaver exploitation, 400,000 years ago, testifies to prey choice diversity of Middle Pleistocene hominins

S Gaudzinski-Windheuser, L Kindler, W Roebroeks - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the
animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are …

[HTML][HTML] Coastal and Inland subsistence strategies during the Gravettian in the Cantabrian Region (northern Iberian Peninsula)

A Blanco-Lapaz, AB Marín-Arroyo… - Quaternary Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The Gravettian site of Fuente del Salín Cave is located in the northern Iberian
Peninsula (Cantabrian Region, Spain). In 2016, excavations conducted at the site yielded …

[HTML][HTML] The different adaptive trajectories in Neanderthals and Homo sapiens and their implications for contemporary human physiological variation

E Pomeroy - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A …, 2023 - Elsevier
Neanderthals are our one of our closest evolutionary cousins, but while they evolved in
Eurasia, we (anatomically modern humans, AMH) originated in Africa. This contrasting …

Neanderthal hunting weapons re-assessed: a tip cross-sectional area analysis of Middle Palaeolithic point assemblages from south eastern France

M Lombard, MH Moncel - Quaternary, 2023 - mdpi.com
There are many opinions and arguments about the types of weapons that Neanderthals may
have used. We list five assumptions about Neanderthal weapon-assisted hunting and …

Conservation biology and conservation paleobiology meet the Anthropocene together: history matters

SE Walker - Frontiers in Earth Science, 2023 - frontiersin.org
As a species, we have reached a tipping point for Earth derived from our unsustainable
resource use. While conservation efforts occurred early in human civilization, it was not until …

Human-bird interaction in last Interglacial Iberia: A combined approach using skeletal part analysis, bone surface modification, bird ethology and ethnography

M Nabais, C Pimenta, J Zilhão - Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
The procurement of small prey by Palaeolithic hunter-gatherers has been much discussed
over the past decades, particularly with regards to birds. Birds provide information about the …

Correlation between dental microwear analysis and dietary habits of Neanderthal populations in the Iberian Peninsula

A Strimenopoulos, M Lozano - Radiocarbon, 2024 - cambridge.org
The dietary habits of Neanderthals are considered an issue of great interest in the literature
and have opened an important number of fruitful debates. Indeed, understanding diets can …

[HTML][HTML] Boiling Time to Estimated Stunning and Death of Decapod Crustaceans of Different Sizes and Shapes

H Lauridsen, AKO Alstrup - Animals, 2024 - mdpi.com
The best practice for killing decapod crustaceans lacking a centralized ganglion has been
debated for a century. Currently, there is a movement away from live boiling towards …

Neanderthal resilience and adaptability: insights from the Abric Pizarro faunal assemblage during the MIS 4

E Westbury, S Samper Carro, S Vega Bolivar… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The examination of faunal assemblages through zooarchaeological analyses constitutes a
fundamental approach for gaining insight into the intricate behaviours of Neanderthals …

Neanderthal brown crab recipes: A combined approach using experimental, archaeological and ethnographic evidence

M Nabais, R Portero, J Zilhão - Historical Biology, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
In order to gain better understanding of the Neanderthals' subsistence exploitation of marine
crustaceans, this work presents evidence on the consumption of brown crabs using …