Short-chain fatty-acid-producing bacteria: key components of the human gut microbiota

W Fusco, MB Lorenzo, M Cintoni, S Porcari… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) play a key role in health and disease, as they regulate gut
homeostasis and their deficiency is involved in the pathogenesis of several disorders …

Gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids: implications in glucose homeostasis

P Portincasa, L Bonfrate, M Vacca… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gut microbiota encompasses a wide variety of commensal microorganisms consisting of
trillions of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbial population coexists in symbiosis with …

Gut microbial carbohydrate metabolism contributes to insulin resistance

T Takeuchi, T Kubota, Y Nakanishi, H Tsugawa… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Insulin resistance is the primary pathophysiology underlying metabolic syndrome and type 2
diabetes,. Previous metagenomic studies have described the characteristics of gut …

Gut microbiome composition may be an indicator of preclinical Alzheimer's disease

AL Ferreiro, JH Choi, J Ryou, EP Newcomer… - Science translational …, 2023 - science.org
Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is thought to progress from normal cognition through
preclinical disease and ultimately to symptomatic AD with cognitive impairment. Recent work …

Gut microbiota markers associated with obesity and overweight in Italian adults

V Palmas, S Pisanu, V Madau, E Casula, A Deledda… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
In the present study, we characterized the distinctive signatures of the gut microbiota (GM)
from overweight/obese patients (OB), and normal-weight controls (NW), both of Sardinian …

[HTML][HTML] Fatty acid overproduction by gut commensal microbiota exacerbates obesity

T Takeuchi, K Kameyama, E Miyauchi, Y Nakanishi… - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Although recent studies have highlighted the impact of gut microbes on the progression of
obesity and its comorbidities, it is not fully understood how these microbes promote these …

Western diet contributes to the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in male mice via remodeling gut microbiota and increasing production of 2-oleoylglycerol

M Yang, X Qi, N Li, JT Kaifi, S Chen, AA Wheeler… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The interplay between western diet and gut microbiota drives the development of non-
alcoholic fatty liver disease and its progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. However …

Safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: An EXPLORER trial

C Huang, P Yi, M Zhu, W Zhou, B Zhang, X Yi… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Gut microbiota dysbiosis is involved in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus
(SLE). The safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for the treatment of …

[HTML][HTML] Gut microbiota–bile acid–skeletal muscle axis

L Mancin, GD Wu, A Paoli - Trends in microbiology, 2023 - cell.com
The gut microbiota represents a 'metabolic organ'that can regulate human metabolism. Intact
gut microbiota contributes to host homeostasis, whereas compositional perturbations …

Gut microbiota-derived ursodeoxycholic acid from neonatal dairy calves improves intestinal homeostasis and colitis to attenuate extended-spectrum β-lactamase …

Z He, Y Ma, S Yang, S Zhang, S Liu, J Xiao, Y Wang… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Antimicrobials are often used to prevent and treat diarrhea induced by
enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) in young ruminants. However, drug overuse or …