Connectivity describes the efficiency of material transfer between geomorphic system
components such as hillslopes and rivers or longitudinal segments within a river network …

Overdeepenings (ODs) are erosional features that have been excavated below the regional
sea/fluvial base level to produce closed topographic basins. Accessing bedrock topography …

The topography of mountain ranges reflects the competition of constructive and destructive
processes driven by tectonics and climate, respectively. There is a vital debate whether the …

Mountain railway alignment optimization has always been a challenge for designers and
researchers in this field. It is extremely difficult for existing methods that optimize alignments …

This study investigates the dominant orientations of morphological features and the
relationship between these trends and the spatial orientation of tectonic structures in SW …

Abstract Space plays an important role in many aspects of geomorphological research. With
the advance of geographic information systems (GIS), computer-based tools for spatial …

The efficiency of production and manufacturing depends upon the operational environments
and condition of the equipment and materials used in the production and industrial …

Controls on landsliding have long been studied, but the potential for landslide-induced dam
and lake formation has received less attention. Here, we model possible landslides and the …

Chemical weathering influences many aspects of the Earth system, including
biogeochemical cycling, climate, and ecosystem function. Physical erosion influences …

Glacial‐interglacial cycles affect the processes through which water and rocks are
redistributed across the Earth's surface, thereby linking the solid Earth and climate …