The artificial disc: theory, design and materials

QB Bao, GM Mccullen, PA Higham, JH Dumbleton… - Biomaterials, 1996 - Elsevier
Low back pain is one of the most common medical conditions in the Western world. Disc
degeneration, an inevitable process of aging, of variable rate and degree, is one of the …

Spine arthroplasty: a historical review

M Szpalski, R Gunzburg, M Mayer - European spine journal, 2002 - Springer
Degenerative disc disease is one of the most frequently encountered spinal disorders. The
intervertebral disc is a complex anatomic and functional structure, which makes the …

Prosthetic intervertebral devices

MH Heggeness, BJ Doherty - US Patent 5,514,180, 1996 - Google Patents
Disclosed are prosthetic devices for insertion into intervertebral disc spaces after the
removal of an intervertebral disc or after a corpectomy. Specifically, intervertebral devices …

Human spinal disc prosthesis

V Bryan, A Kunzler - US Patent 5,674,296, 1997 - Google Patents
The invention relates to a spinal disc endoprosthesis. The endoprosthesis has a resilient
body formed of one or more materials which may vary in stiffness from a relatively stiff …

Spine disc

RR Navarro, CR McMillin, KB Zimmers - US Patent 5,534,030, 1996 - Google Patents
A spinal disc prosthesis comprises an upper rigid plate, a lower rigid plate, and an
elastomeric core interposed between the plates and adhered to the plates. The elastomeric …

Expandable fabric implant for stabilizing the spinal motion segment

SD Kuslich - US Patent 5,549,679, 1996 - Google Patents
A method for stabilizing a spinal motion segment by boring and excising an opening in a
disc nucleus, inserting a fabric bag having a pore size between about 0.25 and 5.0 mm …

Expandable intervertebral implant with wedged expansion member

CR Gordon, CT Harbold, HS Hanson - US Patent 8,123,810, 2012 - Google Patents
Feb. 3, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of s u-8 Y-8s. Mey application No. 10/634,950,
filed on Aug. 5, 2003, now Pat. No. 7,204.853, and a continuation-in-part of (57) ABSTRACT …

Expandable fabric implant for stabilizing the spinal motion segment

SD Kuslich - US Patent 5,571,189, 1996 - Google Patents
US5571189A - Expandable fabric implant for stabilizing the spinal motion segment - Google
Patents US5571189A - Expandable fabric implant for stabilizing the spinal motion segment …

System and method for replacing degenerated spinal disks

JF Zucherman, KY Hsu, CJ Winslow, SA Yerby… - US Patent …, 2007 - Google Patents
A system and method for replacing degenerated spinal disks in accordance with the present
invention can substitute for interbody fusion techniques by replacing degenerated spinal …

Artificial intervertebral disc replacement methods and apparatus

B Ferree - US Patent 6,419,704, 2002 - Google Patents
Artificial disc replacements for natural intervertebral discs make use of a shaped body
having a final Volume sized to consume at least a portion of an intervertebral disc Space …