Magnetism, dynamo action and the solar-stellar connection

AS Brun, MK Browning - Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2017 - Springer
The Sun and other stars are magnetic: magnetism pervades their interiors and affects their
evolution in a variety of ways. In the Sun, both the fields themselves and their influence on …

Angular momentum transport in stellar interiors

C Aerts, S Mathis, TM Rogers - Annual Review of Astronomy …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Stars lose a significant amount of angular momentum between birth and death, implying that
efficient processes transporting it from the core to the surface are active. Space …

Weakened magnetic braking as the origin of anomalously rapid rotation in old field stars

JL Van Saders, T Ceillier, TS Metcalfe, VS Aguirre… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
A knowledge of stellar ages is crucial for our understanding of many astrophysical
phenomena, and yet ages can be difficult to determine. As they become older, stars lose …

Revised stellar properties of Kepler targets for the Q1-17 (DR25) transit detection run

S Mathur, D Huber, NM Batalha… - The Astrophysical …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The determination of exoplanet properties and occurrence rates using Kepler data critically
depends on our knowledge of the fundamental properties (such as temperature, radius, and …

Masses and compositions of three small planets orbiting the nearby M dwarf L231-32 (TOI-270) and the M dwarf radius valley

V Van Eylen, N Astudillo-Defru, X Bonfils… - Monthly Notices of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
We report on precise Doppler measurements of L231-32 (TOI-270), a nearby M dwarf (d= 22
pc, M⋆= 0.39 M⊙, R⋆= 0.38 R⊙), which hosts three transiting planets that were recently …

Inferring probabilistic stellar rotation periods using Gaussian processes

R Angus, T Morton, S Aigrain… - Monthly Notices of …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Variability in the light curves of spotted, rotating stars is often non-sinusoidal and quasi-
periodic–spots move on the stellar surface and have finite lifetimes, causing stellar flux …

GJ 367b: A dense, ultrashort-period sub-Earth planet transiting a nearby red dwarf star

KWF Lam, S Csizmadia, N Astudillo-Defru, X Bonfils… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Ultrashort-period (USP) exoplanets have orbital periods shorter than 1 day. Precise masses
and radii of USP exoplanets could provide constraints on their unknown formation and …

Red giant masses and ages derived from carbon and nitrogen abundances

M Martig, M Fouesneau, HW Rix, M Ness… - Monthly Notices of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
We show that the masses of red giant stars can be well predicted from their photospheric
carbon and nitrogen abundances, in conjunction with their spectroscopic stellar labels log g …

Toward precise stellar ages: Combining isochrone fitting with empirical gyrochronology

R Angus, TD Morton, D Foreman-Mackey… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a new age-dating technique that combines gyrochronology with isochrone fitting
to infer ages for FGKM main-sequence and subgiant field stars. Gyrochronology and …

A review of the mixing length theory of convection in 1D stellar modeling

M Joyce, J Tayar - Galaxies, 2023 - mdpi.com
We review the application of the one-dimensional Mixing Length Theory (MLT) model of
convection in stellar interiors and low-mass stellar evolution. We summarize the history of …