Ising machines as hardware solvers of combinatorial optimization problems
Ising machines are hardware solvers that aim to find the absolute or approximate ground
states of the Ising model. The Ising model is of fundamental computational interest because …
states of the Ising model. The Ising model is of fundamental computational interest because …
The 2021 magnonics roadmap
Magnonics is a budding research field in nanomagnetism and nanoscience that addresses
the use of spin waves (magnons) to transmit, store, and process information. The rapid …
the use of spin waves (magnons) to transmit, store, and process information. The rapid …
Advances in magnetics roadmap on spin-wave computing
Magnonics addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data
processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operation in the GHz-to-THz frequency …
processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operation in the GHz-to-THz frequency …
Roadmap of spin–orbit torques
Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …
Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry
Spintronic devices exploit the spin, as well as the charge, of electrons and could bring new
capabilities to the microelectronics industry. However, in order for spintronic devices to meet …
capabilities to the microelectronics industry. However, in order for spintronic devices to meet …
Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence
Synaptic devices, including synaptic memristor and synaptic transistor, are emerging
nanoelectronic devices, which are expected to subvert traditional data storage and …
nanoelectronic devices, which are expected to subvert traditional data storage and …
Spin-orbit torques: Materials, physics, and devices
Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …
Magnetic texture based magnonics
The spontaneous magnetic orders arising in ferro-, ferri-and antiferromagnets stem from
various magnetic interactions. Depending on the interplay and competition among the …
various magnetic interactions. Depending on the interplay and competition among the …
Magnetic skyrmions for unconventional computing
Improvements in computing performance have significantly slowed down over the past few
years owing to the intrinsic limitations of computing hardware. However, the demand for data …
years owing to the intrinsic limitations of computing hardware. However, the demand for data …
Multilayer spintronic neural networks with radiofrequency connections
Spintronic nano-synapses and nano-neurons perform neural network operations with high
accuracy thanks to their rich, reproducible and controllable magnetization dynamics. These …
accuracy thanks to their rich, reproducible and controllable magnetization dynamics. These …