Ising machines as hardware solvers of combinatorial optimization problems

N Mohseni, PL McMahon, T Byrnes - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Ising machines are hardware solvers that aim to find the absolute or approximate ground
states of the Ising model. The Ising model is of fundamental computational interest because …

The 2021 magnonics roadmap

A Barman, G Gubbiotti, S Ladak… - Journal of Physics …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Magnonics is a budding research field in nanomagnetism and nanoscience that addresses
the use of spin waves (magnons) to transmit, store, and process information. The rapid …

Advances in magnetics roadmap on spin-wave computing

AV Chumak, P Kabos, M Wu, C Abert… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Magnonics addresses the physical properties of spin waves and utilizes them for data
processing. Scalability down to atomic dimensions, operation in the GHz-to-THz frequency …

Roadmap of spin–orbit torques

Q Shao, P Li, L Liu, H Yang, S Fukami… - IEEE transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry

B Dieny, IL Prejbeanu, K Garello, P Gambardella… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Spintronic devices exploit the spin, as well as the charge, of electrons and could bring new
capabilities to the microelectronics industry. However, in order for spintronic devices to meet …

Synaptic devices based neuromorphic computing applications in artificial intelligence

B Sun, T Guo, G Zhou, S Ranjan, Y Jiao, L Wei… - Materials Today …, 2021 - Elsevier
Synaptic devices, including synaptic memristor and synaptic transistor, are emerging
nanoelectronic devices, which are expected to subvert traditional data storage and …

Spin-orbit torques: Materials, physics, and devices

X Han, X Wang, C Wan, G Yu, X Lv - Applied Physics Letters, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
Spintronics, that is, the utilization of electron spin to enrich the functionality of
microelectronics, has led to the inception of numerous novel devices, particularly magnetic …

Magnetic texture based magnonics

H Yu, J Xiao, H Schultheiss - Physics Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
The spontaneous magnetic orders arising in ferro-, ferri-and antiferromagnets stem from
various magnetic interactions. Depending on the interplay and competition among the …

Magnetic skyrmions for unconventional computing

S Li, W Kang, X Zhang, T Nie, Y Zhou, KL Wang… - Materials …, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Improvements in computing performance have significantly slowed down over the past few
years owing to the intrinsic limitations of computing hardware. However, the demand for data …

Multilayer spintronic neural networks with radiofrequency connections

A Ross, N Leroux, A De Riz, D Marković… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Spintronic nano-synapses and nano-neurons perform neural network operations with high
accuracy thanks to their rich, reproducible and controllable magnetization dynamics. These …