A survey on graph drawing beyond planarity

W Didimo, G Liotta, F Montecchiani - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2019 - dl.acm.org
Graph Drawing Beyond Planarity is a rapidly growing research area that classifies and
studies geometric representations of nonplanar graphs in terms of forbidden crossing …

[PDF][PDF] Survey of planar and outerplanar graphs in fuzzy and neutrosophic graphs

T Fujita, F Smarandache - Advancing Uncertain Combinatorics …, 2024 - philarchive.org
As many readers may know, graph theory is a fundamental branch of mathematics that
explores networks made up of nodes and edges, focusing on their paths, structures, and …

The graph crossing number and its variants: A survey

M Schaefer - The electronic journal of combinatorics, 2012 - combinatorics.org
The crossing number is a popular tool in graph drawing and visualization, but there is not
really just one crossing number; there is a large family of crossing number notions of which …

Shallow Minors, Graph Products, and Beyond-Planar Graphs

R Hickingbotham, DR Wood - SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 2024 - SIAM
The planar graph product structure theorem of Dujmović et al.[J. ACM, 67 (2020), 22] states
that every planar graph is a subgraph of the strong product of a graph with bounded …

Gap-planar graphs

SW Bae, JF Baffier, J Chun, P Eades… - Theoretical Computer …, 2018 - Elsevier
We introduce the family of k-gap-planar graphs for k≥ 0, ie, graphs that have a drawing in
which each crossing is assigned to one of the two involved edges and each edge is …

On optimal 2-and 3-planar graphs

MA Bekos, M Kaufmann, CN Raftopoulou - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
A graph is $ k $-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that no edge is crossed more
than $ k $ times. While for $ k= 1$, optimal $1 $-planar graphs, ie, those with $ n $ vertices …

[HTML][HTML] Fan-planarity: Properties and complexity

C Binucci, E Di Giacomo, W Didimo… - Theoretical Computer …, 2015 - Elsevier
In a fan-planar drawing of a graph an edge can cross only edges with a common end-vertex.
Fan-planar drawings have been recently introduced by Kaufmann and Ueckerdt [35], who …

Weakly and strongly fan-planar graphs

O Cheong, H Förster, J Katheder, M Pfister… - … Symposium on Graph …, 2023 - Springer
We study two notions of fan-planarity introduced by (Cheong et al., GD22), called weak and
strong fan-planarity, which separate two non-equivalent definitions of fan-planarity in the …

The thickness of fan-planar graphs is at most three

O Cheong, M Pfister, L Schlipf - International Symposium on Graph …, 2022 - Springer
We prove that in any strongly fan-planar drawing of a graph G the edges can be colored with
at most three colors, such that no two edges of the same color cross. This implies that the …

Simple k-planar graphs are simple (k+ 1)-quasiplanar

P Angelini, MA Bekos, FJ Brandenburg… - Journal of Combinatorial …, 2020 - Elsevier
A simple topological graph is k-quasiplanar (k≥ 2) if it contains no k pairwise crossing
edges, and k-planar if no edge is crossed more than k times. In this paper, we explore the …