RCT. Here, the annual risk of secondary rehemorrhage in adults was significantly reduced
from 8% in the nonsurgical group to 3% in the STA-MCA bypass group. 11 Unfortunately, a …

Moyamoya disease is characterized by progressive stenosis or occlusion of the intracranial
portion of the internal carotid artery and their proximal branches, resulting in ischemic or …

OBJECTIVE Surgical revascularization is known to reduce the incidence of further ischemic
and hemorrhagic events in patients with moyamoya disease, but the majority of previous …

Moyamoya vasculopathy is a rare chronic cerebrovascular disorder characterized by the
stenosis of the terminal branches of the internal carotid arteries and the proximal tracts of …

OBJECTIVE Some pediatric patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) present with posterior
cerebral artery (PCA) stenosis before and after anterior circulation revascularization surgery …

BACKGROUND: The posterior cerebral artery (PCA) is involved in approximately 30% of
moyamoya disease (MMD) cases. However, there have been insufficient reports describing …

Rationale The etiology and pathophysiological mechanisms of moyamoya angiopathy
(MMA) remain largely unknown. MMA is a progressive, occlusive cerebrovascular disorder …

Objective We describe our experience performing encephalo-duro-pericranio synangiosis
for the parieto-occipital region (EDPS-p) as a treatment for moyamoya disease (MMD) with …

Objective To retrospectively evaluate the midterm therapeutic effect of enlarged encephalo-
duro-myo-synangiosis (EDMS) for moyamoya disease (MMD) in young children. Methods …

The majority of clinical studies on moyamoya disease (MMD) have focused on anterior
circulation. The disease involvement of posterior circulation in MMD, mainly in the posterior …