Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs), short, highly conserved non-coding RNA, influence gene
expression by sequential mechanisms such as mRNA breakdown or translational …

High mortality and morbidity rates and variable clinical behavior are hallmarks of
glioblastoma (GBM), the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumor …

Osteosarcoma (OS) is one of the most common bone cancers that constantly affects
children, teenagers, and young adults. Numerous epigenetic elements, such as miRNAs …

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a tumor of transformed plasma cells. It's the second most common
hematologic cancer after non-Hodgkin lymphoma. MM is a complex disease with many …

Bladder cancer (BC) is the 11th most popular cancer in females and 4th in males. A lot of
efforts have been exerted to improve BC patients' care. Besides, new approaches have …

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), the second most frequent liver cancer after hepatocellular
carcinoma, has been rising worldwide in recent epidemiological research. This neoplasia's …

Melanoma is the sixth most frequent malignancy. It represents 1.7% of all cancer cases
worldwide. Many risk factors are associated with melanoma including ultraviolet radiation …

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has the highest mortality rate of all genitourinary cancers, and
its prevalence has grown over time. While RCC can be surgically treated and recurrence is …

Laryngeal cancer (LC) is the malignancy of the larynx (voice box). The majority of LC are
squamous cell carcinomas. Many risk factors were reported to be associated with LC as …

Globally, esophageal cancer (EC) is the 6th leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the
second deadliest gastrointestinal cancer. Multiple genetic and epigenetic factors, such as …